FIRST-TIME BUYER GUIDE — ONTARIO

The First-Time Buyer Guide: From Pre-Approval to Closing Day

['Buying your first home in Ontario feels complicated because nobody hands you the full map at the start. This guide is that map: the seven steps between deciding to buy and holding your keys, in the order they actually happen, with the costs and documents each step needs.', 'You do not need to memorize it. Use it to see where you are, what comes next, and which decisions are expensive to get wrong. When you want the numbers run for your own situation, book a free call and we will walk through them together.']

Step 1: Step 1: Research and affordability

['Start with your real numbers, not a listing price. Add up your household income, monthly debts, and living costs, then estimate the mortgage payment you could carry comfortably, remembering lenders also apply the federal stress test at your contract rate plus 2 percent or the benchmark rate, whichever is higher.', 'Decide what matters most: location, home type, commute, schools. A clear wish list keeps your search focused, and knowing your comfortable payment, not just your maximum approval, protects you from becoming house poor.']

Step 2: Step 2: Get pre-approved

['A pre-approval confirms how much a lender will likely lend you and holds a rate for 90 to 120 days while you shop. You provide income documents, down payment proof, and consent for a credit check, and the lender reviews your file before you ever make an offer.', 'Pre-approval is not a final guarantee, because the property must be approved too, but it catches problems early and makes agents and sellers take your offer seriously. It also sets your true shopping budget, including room for closing costs.']

Step 3: Step 3: Build your down payment with the right programs

['Your minimum down payment is 5 percent on the first $500,000 of the price and 10 percent on the portion above that up to $999,999, and 20 percent at $1,000,000 or more. Insured mortgages for first-time buyers can now amortize up to 30 years, which lowers the payment while you are starting out.', "Use programs in the right order. The First Home Savings Account offers up to $40,000 of tax-advantaged room, and the Home Buyers' Plan lets you withdraw up to $60,000 from your RRSP. Keep 90 days of statements for every dollar, because lenders must verify where your down payment came from."]

Step 4: Step 4: House hunting with a real estate agent

['Work with a licensed real estate agent who knows your target neighbourhoods. Shop inside your pre-approved budget, and look past staging: check the roof, heating, windows, and any signs of water damage, and ask about property taxes, utility costs, and condo fees where they apply.', 'Attend open houses, compare recent sold prices nearby, and be patient. The right first home at the right price beats winning a bidding war you cannot afford. When you find a strong candidate, call me before offering so we can confirm the financing still fits that specific property.']

Step 5: Step 5: Make an offer, with conditions

['Your agent prepares an offer with a price, deposit, closing date, and conditions. Two conditions protect first-time buyers most: a financing condition, giving us days to confirm full mortgage approval on that property, and a home inspection condition, so a professional can check for major defects.', 'In competitive markets you may feel pressure to drop conditions. Understand exactly what risk that means before agreeing: without a financing condition, you are legally committed even if financing falls through. Never waive conditions based on a pre-approval alone without a clear conversation about the risk.']

Step 6: Step 6: Final approval and closing costs

['Once your offer is accepted, we submit the full file: the purchase agreement, updated documents, and the property details. The lender may order an appraisal. When conditions are met, you sign the commitment, then your real estate lawyer prepares registration and title transfer.', 'Budget for closing costs on top of your down payment: Ontario land transfer tax (plus an additional Toronto land transfer tax if you buy inside Toronto), legal fees, title insurance, and adjustments. First-time buyers may qualify for land transfer tax refunds, which your lawyer claims for you.']

Step 7: Step 7: Closing day, and after

['On closing day, your lender sends the mortgage funds to your lawyer, your remaining down payment and closing costs are paid, the property is registered in your name, and you receive your keys. Do a final walk-through first to confirm the home is in the agreed condition.', 'After closing, set up your payment schedule, consider accelerated bi-weekly payments to save interest, keep an emergency fund, and note your renewal date years ahead. Your mortgage is a long-term plan, not a one-day event, and I check in so the plan keeps fitting your life.']

Closing costs to budget for

Frequently asked questions

How much money do I need in total to buy my first home in Ontario?
You need your down payment, starting at 5 percent on the first $500,000, plus closing costs of roughly 1.5 to 4 percent of the purchase price. On a $600,000 home, that means about $35,000 down plus closing costs. Land transfer tax is the largest closing cost, partly offset by first-time buyer refunds.
What is the mortgage stress test and how does it affect me?
The stress test requires you to qualify at your contract rate plus 2 percent, or the Bank of Canada benchmark rate, whichever is higher, as the Government of Canada and CMHC describe. It reduces the maximum you can borrow compared to your actual payment, so your pre-approval amount already has this safety margin built in.
Should I get a home inspection on my first home?
Yes, whenever the market allows it. An inspection costs a few hundred dollars and can reveal expensive problems like foundation, roof, or moisture issues before you are legally committed. In very competitive situations, some buyers get a pre-inspection before offering. Either way, knowing the home's condition protects your budget far beyond the inspection fee.
How long does buying a first home take from start to finish?
Most first-time buyers take three to six months: a few weeks to prepare and get pre-approved, one to three months of house hunting, and 30 to 90 days between an accepted offer and closing. Your timeline can be faster or slower. No stage should be rushed, especially conditions and document review, because mistakes there are expensive.
Can I buy with a partner or a co-signer to qualify for more?
Yes. Buying with a partner combines both incomes, and a parent or family member can sometimes co-sign to strengthen the application, taking on legal responsibility for the mortgage. Everyone on title or on the mortgage should get independent legal advice. We review whether adding a person genuinely helps before anyone signs anything.

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